Circular Economy on Agricultural Product: Assessing Food Security Resilience and Sustainable Growth

Abstract

The growing global demand for sustainable food systems has brought the circular economy into sharp focus, especially within the agricultural sector. This paper explores the transformative potential of circular economy principles in bolstering food security resilience and driving sustainable growth. By minimising waste, maximising resource efficiency, and fostering regenerative practices, circular approaches in agriculture offer viable solutions to the mounting challenges of resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and economic inefficiencies. The study highlights the intersection of innovative agricultural practices, such as organic farming, nutrient recycling, and precision agriculture, with the broader goals of sustainability and economic viability. Using a qualitative methodology and in-depth literature review approach, this research evaluates diverse agricultural economies, focusing on the social, economic, and environmental impacts of circular systems. It delves into critical questions, such as: How can circular practices enhance food security in vulnerable regions? What role do technological advancements and policy frameworks play in supporting a circular agricultural economy? Findings reveal that adopting circular strategies not only improves crop yields and reduces environmental footprints but also strengthens rural economies by creating new opportunities for localised, sustainable growth. The paper underscores the importance of collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including policymakers, farmers, and researchers, to scale circular innovations. Recommendations include integrating circular principles into agricultural policies, fostering technological adoption, and promoting cross-sector partnerships. By aligning economic resilience with environmental stewardship, this study contributes actionable insights to advance the global transition toward sustainable agricultural systems.