Tazkiyatun Nafs and Economic Ethics: An Islamic Perspective

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between Tazkiyatun Nafs and economic ethics from an Islamic perspective by analysing how spiritual purification shapes ethical economic behaviour, social responsibility, and moral accountability. Grounded in Islamic teachings, Tazkiyatun Nafs is positioned as a foundational mechanism that cultivates honesty, justice, moderation, and integrity in economic activities. The study adopts a qualitative and conceptual methodology based on the analysis of Qur’anic verses, Hadith, classical Islamic scholarship, and contemporary literature in Islamic economics, spirituality, and ethical governance. The findings suggest that spiritual purification contributes significantly to ethical economic conduct by discouraging greed, corruption, excessive consumerism, and exploitative practices while simultaneously encouraging social solidarity, charitable giving, and equitable wealth distribution through instruments such as zakat, sadaqah, and waqf. The paper further highlights the relevance of spiritually grounded ethical leadership and responsible governance in promoting sustainable and inclusive economic development. However, contemporary economic systems driven by materialism, profit maximisation, and consumer culture continue to challenge the practical implementation of Islamic ethical principles. The study concludes that Islamic economics cannot rely solely on legal and institutional compliance but must also integrate spiritual and moral transformation to achieve a just, sustainable, and ethically responsible economic system.